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CA Ravi Taori
          QNO    P&L (Scrap Sale)                                              Old Course -- (SM17/SM20/SM21)
          AIFS.67 #Unique
                 Sale of Scrap.
          Answer     ➢  Sale of Scrap:
                            •  Controls
                                   •  Review the internal control as regards generation, storage and disposal of scrap.
                                   •  Ensure that there exists a proper control procedure to identify scrap and good units
                                       and they are not mixed up and sold as scrap.

                            •  Records
                                Check whether the organization is maintaining reasonable record for generation of Scrap.

                            •  Analytical Procedures
                                Analyze the raw material used, production and generation pattern of scrap and compare
                                the same with figures of earlier year.

                            •  Rates
                                Check the rates at which scrap has been sold and compare the rate with previous year.

                            •  Documents
                                Vouch  sales,  with  invoices  raised,  advertisement  for  tender,  rate  contract  with  scrap
                                dealers.

          QNO    Multiple Items (From Old Course Vouching & Verification)      Old Course -- (N21R/M22R/M23E)
          AIFS.77  #Unique
                 Explain how you will verify the items given while conducting an audit of an entity :
                 (a) Recovery of Bad debts written off
                 (b) Receipt of Insurance claims
                 (c) Payment of Taxes
                 (d) Sale proceeds of scrap material
          Answer (a) Recovery of Bad Debts written off:
                 Recovery  of  bad  debts  written  off  is  verified  with  reference  to  relevant  correspondence  and  proper
                 authorisation.
                    (i)  Ascertain the total amount lying as bad debts and verify the relevant correspondence with the trade
                        receivables whose accounts were written off as bad debt.
                    (ii)  Ensure that all recoveries of bad debts have been properly recorded in the books of account.
                    (iii)  Examine notification from the Court or from bankruptcy trustee. Letters from collecting agencies or
                        from account receivables should also be seen.
                    (iv)  Check Credit Manager’s file for the amount received and see that the said amount has been deposited
                        into the bank promptly.
                    (v)  Vouch acknowledgement receipts issued to account receivables or trustees.
                    (vi)  Review the internal control system regarding writing off and recovery of bad debts

                 (b) Receipt of Insurance Claims:
                 Insurance claims may be in respect of fixed assets or current assets. While vouching the receipts of insurance
                 claims-
                    (i)  The  auditor  should  examine  a  copy  of  the  insurance  claim  lodged  with  the  insurance  company
                        correspondence  with  the  insurance  company  and  with  the  insurance  agent  should  also  be  seen.
                        Counterfoils of the receipts issued to the insurance company should also be seen.
                    (ii)  The auditor should also determine the adjustment of the amount received in excess or short of the
                        value of the actual loss as per the insurance policy.
                    (iii)  The copy of certificate/report containing full particulars of the amount of loss should also be verified.
                    (iv)  The accounting treatment of the amount received should be seen particularly to ensure that revenue
                        is credited with the appropriate amount and that in respect of claim against asset, the Statement of
                        Profit and Loss is debited with the short fall of the claim admitted against book value, if the claim was
                        lodged in the previous year but no entries were passed, entries in the Statement of Profit and Loss
                        should be appropriately described.

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